Counseling Theories

There are several major counseling theories mental health professionals utilize with clients. The theoretical orientation of the counselor varies from counselor to counselor as treatment varies from client to client. However, even when counselors ground themselves on a particular theory, it is important to understand that one single theory is not going to be appropriate for all clients (Seligman & Reichenberg, 2016). Furthermore, even when counselors have a theoretical orientation, they must be able to utilize other theories to assist clients better. It is important for counselors to understand where they stand theoretically, and it is important for them to distinguish the different theories and how they may be used to aid clients differently. This paper will analyze three different theories from the BETA Model. Furthermore, the three selected theories (Gestalt, Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy, and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy) will be from three distinct areas: Emotions, Thoughts, and Action.

Gestalt Theory

It was stated that Gestalt theories did not actually become into being until the publishing of Max Wertheimer’s phi phenomenon paper (Wertheimer, 2014). Furthermore, Max Wertheimer, Kurt Koffka, and Wolfgang Kohler worked with the theory and developed the basis of Gestalt therapy. Furthermore, the origins of Gestalt seemed to have been traced to sensory and perception (Wertheimer, 2014). Furthermore, Max Wertheimer appeared to have drawn from the Greek’s holistic concept in the development of what he considered to be the meaning of Gestalt: the idea of wholeness (Wertheimer, 2014). From Max Wertheimer’s portrayal of wholeness, Gestalt, and drawing out of the holistic concept, the birth of Gestalt theory was drawn out and expanded (Wertheimer, 2014). This approach as then popularized by Frederick Perls (Seligman & Reichenberg, 2016).

To read more request: Fall 2016 Individual Counseling Paper